Charitable remainder trusts provide income payments before passing remaining assets to charity.
You may find that while there is slightly more effort and expense involved in setting up a trust, it can be an extremely useful and flexible way to:
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Reduce income taxes.
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Convert appreciated assets into a lifetime income stream.
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Bypass the capital gains tax.
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Benefit Timothy Two and other personally meaningful charities.
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Make a gift now or in your will.
It works like this:
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You transfer money or property to the irrevocable trust (often non-producing appreciated property held for over one year), removing the property from your estate.
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You pay no capital gains tax on the transfer.
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You qualify for an immediate income tax deduction (if you itemize) for our estimated remainder interest.
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You name the income beneficiaries—yourself, your spouse, or anyone you choose.
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The trustee manages the assets and pays out an income for life or for a set number of years (up to 20) to you and/or other named beneficiaries. Income payments typically equal 5% of the trust value, but you can set the amount within legal limits.
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At the end of the trust term, the trust pays out the remaining assets to us (or other named charitable beneficiaries).
Comparing a CRAT and a CRUT
As noted above, there are two main types of charitable remainder trusts—a charitable remainder annuity trust (CRAT) and a charitable remainder unitrust (CRUT). There are two main differences:
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Income payments. A CRAT offers a fixed payment that is a percentage of the initial assets in the trust. This provides a steady, reliable income stream and can be a good way to lock in a high interest rate. A CRUT offers a variable payment amount that is a percentage of the trust assets as revalued annually. This serves as a hedge against inflation.
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Flexibility. A CRAT comes in just one form and cannot accept additional contributions. A CRUT is more flexible—it comes in four different types and can accept additional contributions.
A CRT may be a particularly good option to consider if you want to:
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Make a major gift and gain immediate income tax benefits, all without a loss of spendable income.
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Make a significant property gift but don’t want to lose the income produced by the asset.
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Convert an appreciated asset into an income stream.
Older donors interested in the steady income of a charitable remainder annuity trust should compare the trust with a charitable gift annuity, which may be able to provide higher income payments.
If you want to provide for your family and us after your death, a CRUT you create in your will (often called a “give it twice” trust) is worth considering. A “give it twice” trust, officially known as a testamentary CRUT, lets you provide for your family after your death and then support our important mission. It works like this:
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You include provisions in your will to create and fund the CRUT (many people fund the trust by simply naming the trust as the beneficiary of their retirement accounts).
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When you die, the selected assets will go into the trust and your spouse, children, or other named beneficiaries will receive payments for life (or a period up to 20 years).
At the end of the trust term, the remaining trust assets will be distributed to us to help perpetuate our work around the globe.